These systems are extremely complex in nature and require a high level of engineering to be properly designed and installed. Basically, foam fire sprinklers can be wet or dry pipe, deluge, pre-reaction or spray type depending on the hazard and application. It is mainly used to form a coherent floating blanket on flammable and combustible liquids to prevent or extinguish fires by excluding air and cooling the fuel. It then prevents re-ignition by suppressing the formation of flammable vapours, and also adheres to surfaces, providing a degree of exposure protection from adjacent fires. Foam can be used as a fire prevention, control or extinguishing agent for flammable liquid in tanks or processing areas.
Low expansion foam systems
Low Expansion foam systems offer an expansion ratio of 5:1, making it the foam system of choice for protecting large and hazardous facilities including;
petro-chemical tank farms,
loading ramps,
chemical production facilities,
flammable liquid tanks,
processing areas and refineries.
High expansion foam systems
High Expansion foam systems with an expansion ratio of 500:1 are better suited to protect less common three-dimensional hazardous facilities;
warehouses,
conveyors,
aircraft hangars
Therefore, high-expansion foam is measured by volume output rather than application rate, as is typical with low-expansion foams.Foam extinguishing systems are the most effective fire protection for this risky area, especially in fire categories A and B.
Expansion rate, discharge device and foam concentrate must be correct for maximum effectiveness. With our knowledge and expertise, Fipro can recommend the most suitable devices for your situation.